Pentium and Celeron: what's the difference?

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Joykiller
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Post by Joykiller » Thu May 20, 2004 4:10 pm

Pwolf wrote:i've also heard that celerons are also p4's that didn't make the cut and are then modified to the celeron specs. I don't quite remember where i heard this or if it is even accurate, so don't take my word for it. I wouldn't touch a celeron with a 10ft pole anyway :P


Pwolf
While I REALLY doubt this is true, I agree I wouldn't touch them. Or anything else that comes from Intel, and yes an AMD would smoke them both.

Here's the quick and dirty version the best way I can explain it.

Pentium 'M' line = Mobile as has been discussed. Not exactly sure what makes them different except for their lowered power consumption and lowered heat production. I know no one in their right mind uses them for desktop PC's so that's really all I need to know. I would assume that the proformance is lacking cycle per cycle.

Pentium III, IV, etc. = Your 'normal' Pentium chip. As stated earlier it has a larger built in cache. Why this is important is this. Your computers RAM is fast, but there is a degree of latency (lag I guess) in getting information from the CPU to RAM over your Motherboard's BUS. An onboard Cache allows the CPU to do more processing because it has that little bit of RAM built right into the chip. In simple terms it's MUCH more efficent. If there wasn't a cache on the chip, the CPU would have to waste alot of cycles just waiting for the information to come back to it from the systems RAM. The onboard cache essentially keeps the CPU from having to waste those cycles of being idol, therefore allowing more work to get done quicker. So to put it simply, More cache = More better BUT also = more expensive.


Which brings us to the Celery....I mean Celeron :P
This is basically a normal Pentium III (or IV, etc.) with a substancially smaller onboard cache. In theory, the internal die of the chip is identical to it's big brother. The main purpose of this chip is to save money at the cost of proformance. Since you lose CPU cycles to the chip sitting idol, you're proformance suffers. But it is cheaper. :roll: The ironic part is that Intel markets them as running cooler and spins this as a major advantage. OF COURSE IT'S COOLER IT'S NOT WORKING AS HARD!!! :duh:

It's all a big marketing ploy when you think about it. It really isn't as much about clock speed when you think about it. It's about how the CPU uses those cycles that matters.

Let's say you have a Pentium IV @ 3000 Mhtz, and a Pentium Celeron @ 3000 Mhtz. Consider this. If the Celeron uses a third of it's clock cycles waiting for instructions to return from system RAM, then you are basically operating at 2000 Mhtz instead, because 1000 cycles are being wasted every second for really no good reason. Granted that even the highest end chips on the market still sit idol for a considerable amount of time, it's the AMOUNT of time that matters.

All that said, all we have left (realistically) are the chips from the fine folks at AMD. From the evidence that I have, AMD manufactures their chips in such a way that the internal architecture of the chip is radically different from a standard Pentium equivalent, which allows it to operate MUCH more efficently then it's counter parts. There are benchmarks out the ass to prove that to you. Clock cycle per Clock cycle, AMD chips do more work, and cost LESS then Pentiums. Yeah I don't know why the fuck Pentiums are sold either, don't feel bad. In the AMD world, you have your standard Athlon chips (analogous to a Pentium III, IV, whatever), and your Durons (analogous to a Celeron) same basic concept.

The reason that you don't see that many name brand computers with AMD chips in them is really pretty simple. 1) long term proprietary contracts between the companys and Intel. 2) Name recognition. (your mom basically knows what a pentium is...does she know what an Atlon is? thought not) But ask just about anyone who has built their own computer what type of CPU is in their setup. I'm guessing you'll find that at least 80% have an AMD chip of some sort. I do.

Well, I didn't mean to write that much, but I hope it helps..... ::^_^
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Joykiller
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Post by Joykiller » Thu May 20, 2004 4:18 pm

Just wanted to add that what I wrote above is MY understanding of it. I'm not saying it's 100% fact, just that it's the way that I've come to understand it through my time of passively picking up info here and there. Don't waste your time flaming me if I stated anything incorrectly, just correct me in a civil way. And yes I noticed that it should have been "because 1,000,000,000 cycles are being wasted every second for really no good reason" not 1000, sry about that.
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Post by klinky » Sat May 22, 2004 2:58 am

P4 & Celerons greater than 1.3Ghz are based on "NetBurst" architecture.

Pentium-M was code-named "Banias", but is based off of the Pentium-III core which is based off the old Pentium Pro core.

NetBurst is entirely different from the old Pentium Pro core which the Pentium II/III & earlier celerons were based off of.

The main difference between the Celeron & "real" Pentium CPUs is cache size. The Celerons based off of the NetBurst architecture have 128KB of L2 cache. Pentium 4s have 512KB of cache.

Also celerons are aimed at lower end systems. So you don't get all the whizz-bang features as the regular penitum 4. You're stuck @ a 400 Mhz bus(high-end P4 is @ a 800Mhz bus), less cache of course & hyperthreading is disabled from the processor.

This all makes it slower than a normal Pentium 4. :|

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Post by Voices_Of_Ryan » Sat May 22, 2004 8:19 pm

The simplest way i've heard this explained is.

Celerons - Walmart (And grocery stores for some reason 0o, No I'm not kidding)

P4 - Best Buy


They cost less.
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Farlo
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Post by Farlo » Sun May 23, 2004 9:22 am

thats why i chose an athlon xp 2800+

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Post by narcted » Sun May 23, 2004 3:53 pm

Good news for those who are confused. Intel will be changing the names of the processors to better reflect actual performance rather than just the clock speed. Article

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Post by Pwolf » Sun May 23, 2004 4:03 pm

ahhh interesting.... i hope their prices go down also :|


Pwolf

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Post by Declan_Vee » Mon May 24, 2004 3:02 am

While we're on the topic. How do the 64bit CPUs differ?
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Post by narcted » Mon May 24, 2004 10:26 am

Declan_Vee wrote:While we're on the topic. How do the 64bit CPUs differ?
Oh no, here we go again. :)

http://www.animemusicvideos.org/phpBB/v ... ght=amd+64

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Post by Kalium » Mon May 24, 2004 10:32 am

Declan_Vee wrote:While we're on the topic. How do the 64bit CPUs differ?
If you're doing 32-bit calculations, they're just more expensive.

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